The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil! (2024)

With this 100% organic, simple-to-make homemade potting soil recipe, you can power your potted plants and hanging baskets to your best growing season ever!

Even better, it can save big dollars on the budget compared to expensive commercial brands.

But perhaps best of all, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing what’s in your soil. And more importantly, knowing what’s not!

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There are hundreds of brands and varieties of potting soil available today. Many with all types of added fertilizers, fungicides, and other additives that are far from organic.

In fact, opening a bag can sometimes make you wonder if there is any real “soil” in the mix at all. But there is simply no need for those ingredients. Especially when you can create incredibly powerful homemade potting soil from just a few basic organic ingredients.

What Makes Great Potting Soil

Great potting soil needs to have a few basic qualities and ingredients.

For starters, it needs to be lightweight for containers and baskets. It also needs to be able to retain moisture, but still be loose enough to drain away water.

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And finally, great potting soil needs to have plenty of nutrients to help feed plants for the long haul. Ones that release and feed plants slowly.

And it just so happens, that “perfect mix” of soil can be made right at home. All with simple, basic, and most importantly, 100% all-organic ingredients.

The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

For years, we have been tweaking with our potting soil recipe to come up with the “perfect” blend.

We finally settled on the specific recipe below 2 years back, after adjusting the mix with a bit more oomph of natural fertilizers. And after two years of growing our potted plants in it exclusively, it has been performed beyond our wildest expectations.

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It has been incredible for powering our flowers in pots, hanging baskets and containers. And works equally well for the vegetables we grow in containers too.

It is lightweight, has great structure, and is filled with a host of natural, slow release fertilizers. Best of all, at the end of each growing season, we can add it right back into our compost pile!

Along with our recipe below, we have included a short description of each ingredient below. The recipe can be scaled up or down to make as much or little potting soil as needed, as long as the ratios stay the same

Our OWG Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

  • Compost – 6 cups
  • Pulverized Top Soil – 6 cups
  • Worm Castings – 2 cups
  • Spent Coffee Grounds – 2 cups
  • Perlite – 2 cups

Compost – (6 cups)

Compost is a must in creating great potting soil. Not only is it lightweight, it’s filled with an incredible balance of nutrients as well. Nutrients that are released slowly to the roots of plants over time.

Compost will also absorb and retain water in massive amounts. In fact, it can absorb 10 to 15 times its own weight in water!

That absorbing power helps to create potting soil that keeps from drying out to quickly.

Pulverized Soil (6 cups)

Pulverized top soil is simply loose dirt / soil. You can often find it bagged, or in bulk at mulch & soil stores.

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You can also soil from your garden as long as it is loose and friable. We have been using our garden soil for this portion of the mix for years.

Worm Castings (2 cups)

Quite simply, worm castings are one of the most crucial parts of this mix. They provide an incredible balance of slow-release nutrients to plants. All while keeping the soil lightweight and absorbing water.

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We use worm castings everywhere on our homestead to power our plants. As a tea for liquid fertilizing. And, in their natural state as a top dressing for potted plants and hanging baskets for natural fertilizing. See : Worm Castings

Coffee Grounds (2 cups)

Coffee grounds are one of the most powerful, humus-building organic ingredients around. And so readily and easily available!

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Much like worm castings, they help to add all-important structure to potting soil. And they also contain a fair amount of trace nitrogen, which is extremely important for it’s fertilizing capabilities.

Perlite – (2 cups)

It it’s natural state, perlite is 100% all-natural volcanic glass. But when heated, it pops open almost like popcorn.

But it has near magical powers when used as an ingredient in potting soil. Perlite not only helps to improve drainage, but keeps the soil mix light. And that popcorn-like substance also absorbs moisture, and a lot of it!

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Like compost, perlite can keep moisture around the roots of potted plants, releasing it back out as the soil dries out. Perlite, with a neutral PH of 7, won’t affect the make-up of the potting soil. Just another reason it is the perfect soil-lightening additive!

Make this the year you create your own homemade potting soil – it the perfect recipe for success! Happy Gardening – Jim and Mary

Jim and Mary Competti have been writing gardening, DIY and recipe articles and books for over 15 years from their 46 acre Ohio farm. The two are frequent speakers on all things gardening and love to travel in their spare time.

As always, feel free to email us at thefarm@owgarden.com with comments, questions, or to simply say hello! You can sign up for our free email list in the subscribe now box in the middle of this article. Follow us on Facebook here : OWG Facebook. This article may contain affiliate links.

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The Perfect Homemade Potting Soil Recipe - How To Make Great Potting Soil! (2024)

FAQs

How do you make the best homemade potting soil? ›

Ingredients can be measured with a standard 10-quart bucket.
  1. 30 quarts brown peat.
  2. 20 quarts sand or perlite.
  3. 20 quarts compost.
  4. 10 quarts soil.
  5. 3 cups base fertilizer (equal parts blood meal, colloidal phosphate, greensand)
  6. ½ cup lime.

What is the best mix for potting soil? ›

Most gardeners make potting soil by combining perlite or vemiculite with peat or sphagnum moss. Two other organic materials that you could add to your potting mix are leaf mold and compost, which offer a wide spectrum of nutrients.

How do you make great soil? ›

Add organic matter: Adding organic matter is the number one way to improve your soil, whether it is clay or sand, low in nutrients, compacted, or has poor drainage. Compost will improve your soil immediately and introduce microorganisms that will improve your soil by further breaking down organic matter.

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite. It is easy to rehydrate in the event that it completely dries out. This mix is especially good for a sterile potting mix that will be used indoors.

What is the number one potting mix? ›

We recommend Roots Organics Original Potting Soil as the best potting soil for outdoor plants because it works for all potted plants, from seeds and flowers to trees and vegetables, using enriched nutrients that allow for optimal drainage. One of our favorite features is that the bag is ready-to-grow.

What improves soil quality? ›

Improving the soil with plenty of organic matter in the form of compost helps drainage and aeration on heavy soils and conserves essential moisture on light ones. On the veg patch or areas of bare soil, consider growing green manures – these are seedling crops that are dug back in to enrich the soil.

How do you turn bad soil into good soil? ›

Transform dead dirt into healthy soil using these tried-and-true methods.
  1. Stop using NPK fertilizers. ...
  2. Stop using herbicides. ...
  3. Leave the leaves. ...
  4. Be mindful of disturbing the soil. ...
  5. Use wood chips. ...
  6. Use compost. ...
  7. Stop spraying for mosquitos.

What is the best fertilizer for potting mix? ›

An all-purpose fertilizer is the best option to start with for container plants. Follow the label on fertilizers to avoid over-fertilizing plants. Depending on the size of the container and the temperature, you may need to water more than once per day to maintain even moisture.

What is difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Potting soil vs. potting mix: Though these terms are used interchangeably, there is a difference. Potting soil may or may not contain soil, while potting mix is strictly a soilless medium. Potting mix is sterile, which makes it safer for plants because it doesn't contain pathogens such as fungus or other diseases.

What is 3 in 1 mix soil? ›

3 in 1 All-purpose soil mix: A blend of Peat Moss, compost and humus. It is an optimized blend to blend into existing soils or to use on its own when planting lawns, flowers, shrubs and trees.

How long does homemade potting soil last? ›

Most potting soil can be stored 1-2 years without spoiling if stored properly, but its nutrients will still degrade. So, yes, of course you can use old potting soil, but it will not provide the same results that new, nutrient dense potting soil will.

How do you improve old potting soil? ›

Add a handful of a slow release fertilizer like manure. Mix in one part compost for every three or four parts of the old potting mix. Apply a liquid fertilizer like compost tea every two weeks. Mix an organic fertilizer like worm castings or coffee grounds to the top few inches of garden soil.

What is the best soil mix for potted vegetables? ›

Soil substitutes consisting of mixtures of peat moss and sand or perlite or vermiculite, amended with lime and fertilizer, work very well. One good recipe includes 1 bushel each of vermiculite and peat moss, 1¼ cups of dolomitic lime, ½ cup 20% superphosphate and 1 cup 5-10-5 fertilizer.

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